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-
-
-
- DIFF - A Text-file Differencing Program
-
- This is a utility to compare two text files (e.g., two versions of
- a program source file) and print the lines which differ between
- them. The algorithm used is that of J. W. Hunt and M. D.
- McIlroy, "An algorithm for differential file comparison", Bell
- Telephone Laboratories Computing Science Technical Report #41.
-
- Usage is
-
- diff [option ...] file1 file2
-
- The options, or switches, are in the UNIX style of -s -t etc. They
- cannot be concatenated (e.g., -st ), but they may be used any
- number of times on the command line in any order. If incompatible
- switches, such as -s and -l, are both specified, the last-occurring
- switch is valid.
-
- The following options are available:
-
- -l - "line" mode, i.e., compare files record by record,
- where a record is terminated by a newline. Only the first 256
- characters of the records are compared and printed. This is
- the default.
-
- -s - "sentence" mode. Here, records are terminated by a
- period, colon, or semicolon. Newlines and white-space
- characters are converted to spaces, and consecutive spaces are
- converted to a single space. Records also end at 256
- characters, but the remainder of the record is not lost;
- rather, the next record starts where the previous one left
- off.
-
- -c[n1[:[n2]]] - column restriction. The comparison between
- two records is restricted to columns n1 through n2. Either or
- both numbers are optional; if not present, each has a default
- (if n2 is present, the colon must be included). n1 defaults
- to 1, n2 to 256.
-
- -m[n1] - specifies the number of records constituting a
- match; that is, if a mismatch is detected, then n1
- consecutive pairs of matching lines must be found before a
- match is declared again. n1 defaults to 1.
-
- A typical invocation might be
-
- diff -c10:20 -m3 prog.v1 prog.v2
-
- This command would cause the files prog.v1 and prog.v2 to be
- compared line by line, and those lines which differed in columns 10
- through 20 would be listed in sections. A difference section would
- end only when a sequence of three or more matching lines (in
- columns 10 through 20) were found.
- Page 2
-
-
- The output of DIFF is similar to the default output of the VAX/VMS
- DIFFERENCES command. However, the algorithms are not the same, and
- in some unusual circumstances their sets of difference lines can
- differ for the same values of the match record option. However,
- the difference sets will always include all unmatched lines.
-
-
- Bugs (features) in V1.30 -
-
- The filenames must be in the current directory. This is a problem
- caused by the Microsoft C compiler. A later version of Lattice C,
- or somebody else's compiler, will doubtless permit filespecs
- including pathnames. Watch this space.
-
- DIFF currently has no options for output format.
-
- DIFF will probably not be sensible about handling internal formats
- used by word processors such as Wordmarc or Multi-mate.
-
- If you have any suggestions, please contact C. K. Miller, 7613,
- 4-4079.
- aé " σV EXE x╝.
- Ç3